Tests to detect sterility

In order to find out the cause of sterility, it is necessary to perform various tests. These tests apply to both women and men. As the human reproductive system is very complicated, the tests can take several months. Once the cause is discovered, possible treatment is approached with a good chance of fertilization. There is a possibility that the cause may not be discovered and such a condition is called idiopathic sterility, however with certain treatment methods it is possible to cure such sterility.

Tests for men

General examination: includes a genital examination and questions including medical history, medications you use and sexual habits.

Spermogram: the most important test for men. In the laboratory, sperm quantity, color and the presence of infectious agents or blood are analyzed. The number of spermatozoa, shape and mobility are determined.

Hormonal tests: the level of testosterone and other male hormones is taken from the blood.

Ultrasound: with the help of ultrasound it is possible to see if there is an obstruction of the ducts or retrograde ejaculation.

Tests for women

General examination: includes a general examination, gynecological examination, medical history, questions related to the menstrual cycle and sexual habits, as well as the medications you use.

Hormonal tests: hormone levels are determined to determine whether ovulation exists at all, levels of female sex hormones, thyroid hormones, and pituitary hormones are determined.

Hysterosalpingography: the condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes is checked. The liquid is injected into the uterus and an x-ray is used to determine whether the liquid has reached the fallopian tubes. It is possible to determine whether there is a fallopian tube blockage and where it is located. This can be cured by surgery.

Ultrasound: it is possible to determine if there is any deformation in the genital system.

Genetic tests: show if there is a genetic defect that causes sterility.

Laparoscopy: with this method, it is possible to determine whether there is endometriosis or scar tissue, as well as uterine and fallopian tube defects. It is performed under general anesthesia.